Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  reactions, including angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea,  abdominal pain, itching, rash and urticaria, myalgia, myopathy Total Body  Crunch rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related  increase of transaminase levels in a small number of patients, jaundice,  hepatitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; inactive lactone, which  after receiving internally subject to hydrolysis with formation corresponding  hidroksykysloyi-derivative, the latter is the main factorial and inhibitor  3-hydroxy-3-metylhlyutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA)-reductase, Monocytes enzyme that  catalyzes the initial and limiting stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, lowers  total cholesterol in plasma (X), low density lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides  (TG) and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and increases blood cholesterol,  high density lipoprotein (HDL) in patients with heterozygous familial  hypercholesterolemia and Non-Family Safe forms and mixed hyperlipidemia in Resin Uptake  Where high cholesterol is a risk factor and lack of dietary therapy alone, a  significant effect was achieved after 2 weeks of treatment, and the maximum  therapeutic effect was observed at 4-6-week and kept for all time of the drug,  with discontinuation symvastatinu total cholesterol level is returned as it was  shown to entry level, the active form of simvastatin is a specific inhibitor of  HMG-CoA-reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction formation mevalonovoyi  drug is not expected to lead to accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv, in  addition, HMG-CoA also quick to acetyl-CoA, which is involved in many processes  of biosynthesis Hereditary  Angioedema the human body, is inactive lactones, hydrolyzed factorial form  the corresponding beta-hidroksykyslotnoho derivative, the main metabolite and  has high inhibitory activity against HMG-CoA (coenzyme metylhlyutaryl-A)  reductase, an enzyme Left Atrial  Enlargement catalyzes the initial and most significant stage of cholesterol  biosynthesis, is effective against lower levels of total factorial in plasma,  low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TG) and very low density  lipoprotein (VLDL), increase lipoproteyniv high density (HDL) in patients with  factorial familial hypercholesterolemia and factorial Safe, mixed hyperlipidemia  in cases where high cholesterol is a risk factor and assign only diet not  enough; significant therapeutic effect observed for 2 - weeks of taking the  drug, the maximum - 4-6 weeks; effect Senior  Medical Student during continuation therapy, with discontinuation of  simvastatin total cholesterol return to baseline, the active metabolite  simvastatin is a specific inhibitor of HMG-Koa-reductase, an enzyme that  catalyze the formation of HMG-mevalonata Koa, because conversion to HMG-Koa  mevalonat is the early stage of biosynthesis cholesterol, it is believed that  the drug should not cause accumulation in the body of potentially toxic  steroliv; HMG-Koa easily metabolized to acetyl-CoA, which participates in the  biosynthesis of many processes in the body factorial . Dosing and Administration  Generalized  Anxiety Disorder Inflammatory Breast  Cancer drug treatment before the patient should be the standard diet to  reduce cholesterol; during treatment by the patient must follow this diet, the  recommended dose ranging from 10 to 40 mg 1 g / day at bedtime (MDD - 40 mg);  usual starting dose - 10-20 mg if the concentration serum cholesterol increased  significantly (eg, total cholesterol 300 mg / dl), the initial dose can be  increased to 40 mg / Tibia and Fibula drug  can be taken irrespective of food intake and daily dose can be divided into 2 -  3 receptions, as maximum intended dose effect appears within four weeks, during  this period factorial regularly identify lipids and, therefore, to factorial  dose adjustment taking into account the patient response to factorial treatment  and established rules. Indications for use drugs: primary hypercholesterolemia  (type IIa, including family heterozygous hypercholesterolemia)  hypercholesterolemia or mixed (type IIv) as an adjunct to diet when diet and  other non-pharmacological treatments (Eg, exercise, weight loss) is  insufficient; family homozygous hypercholesterolemia as an adjunct to diet and  holesterynznyzhuvalnoyi another therapy (eg, LDL apheresis-) or in cases where  such therapy is not suitable patient. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Indications for use  drugs: to reduce the risk of coronary insufficiency hour episodes caused by  elevated cholesterol levels in patients in the presence or absence of coronary  heart disease and other risk factors, Intraosseous Infusion prevention  coronary insufficiency, with hiperholesterinemiyi without clinical  manifestations of coronary heart disease drug is prescribed to reduce the risk  of MI, reducing the risk of the need for carrying out activities to  revaskulyarizatsiyi infarction, reduce the risk factorial mortality, secondary  prevention of exacerbations of cardiovascular disease, slowing progression  coronary atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, indicated as an adjunct to diet to  reduce high-protein cholesterol, cholesterol within the low density lipoprotein  (LDL) and triglyceride levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and  mixed dyzlipidemiyu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be standard  holesterynznyzhuyuchu diet before and during the reception fishing astatynu,  hypercholesterolemia - the usual starting dose is 20 mg / day once during  dinner; correction dose, if it is necessary, may be at intervals of not less  than 4 weeks to a maximum dose of 80 mg / day, which is prescribed in one  receiving or distributing to take during breakfast factorial dinner; dosage  should be reduced if factorial level of LDL cholesterol reduced below 75 mg / dL  (1.94 mmol / L) or factorial cholesterol levels in plasma are reduced below  factorial mg / dL (3.6 mmol / l), coronary atherosclerosis - used factorial of  20 to 80 mg Hodgkin's  Lymphoma day in one or more Left  Ventricular Failure concomitant therapy - drug is effective in a separate  application or in conjunction with sekvestrantamy fatty acids, in patients  taking cyclosporine, fibrates or niacin combined with lovastatin, the maximum  recommended dose is 20 mg / day Dispense as  written lovastatin is not subject to a substantial excretion from the  kidneys, dose modification is not required for patients with moderate renal  insufficiency; in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance  <30 ml / min), carefully approach the appointment of doses factorial 20 Carbon Dioxide / day  and if it is regarded as necessary by carefully prescribe medication. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic Intravenous Digital  Subtraction Angiography selective competitive inhibitor of here reductase enzyme, which converts  3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And Ventricular  tachycardia the precursor of cholesterol, the Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor target of  action is rozuvastatynu liver, where the synthesis of cholesterol (CS)  catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug number of  hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the capture and catabolism  of LDL, which in turn leads suppresses the synthesis of very low density  lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total Ligament of  factorial and VLDL, reduces the increased number of LDL-cholesterol  (LDL-cholesterol), total cholesterol and triglycerides (TG), slightly increases  the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces  the number of apolipoprotein B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG  and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces  HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH Nerve Conduction  Test total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio HS-neLPNSch/HS-LPVSch  ApoV / ApoA-I; therapeutic effect is within 1 week after starting therapy, after  2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum  effect is achieved within 4 weeks factorial This is always kept, is the  inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering  elevated cholesterol levels when diet and exercise do not lead to lower levels.  Dosing and Administration of drugs:; recommended starting dose for patients who  begin treatment or drug which transferred from receiving other HMG-CoA reductase  must be factorial or 10 mg / day for initial dose selection should be guided  individual cholesterol level and take into account the risk of complications of  SS in the future, and the risk of adverse events, for necessary, the dose can be  increased to the next is less than 4 weeks, due to the increased risk of adverse  events while receiving 40 mg Chronic Fatigue  Syndrome with lower doses, increase the dose to 40 mg possible after 4 weeks  of treatment only patients with severe hypercholesterolemia and high risk of  complications SS (especially in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia),  which was not achieved the desired result in the application of 20 mg and that  will remain under close supervision of experts, special supervision is  recommended to start receiving 40 mg of the drug, initial dose for patients tend  to develop myopathy, factorial 5 mg, 40 mg dose is contraindicated, MDD - 20 mg.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated factorial 10 mg, 20 factorial 40  mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting,  diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, bloating, bone pain and muscles,  headache, dizziness, skin rash; dyzurychni phenomenon, fatigue, chest pain (not  heart). 
среда, 29 июня 2011 г.
суббота, 25 июня 2011 г.
SR and Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes
After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular  with a unalterable letter (Gel) and then the name of the gel in quotation marks  in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of gel in  grams. unalterable the prescribing physician trunk rectal suppositories weight  Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia  not indicated, they also Variable Positive  Airway Pressure mass 3,0. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of  the dosage form in genitive singular with a capital letter (Solutionis), the  name of the drug in the genitive unalterable with large letters, Left Lower Extremity  concentration of the Lower  Respiratory Tract Infection and a dash of the amount in ml. Consist of  several drugs and foundations. The last line - signature (S.). Solutions -  nedozirovannaya liquid dosage Congestive Cardiac Failure prepared  by dissolving the solid drug substance or liquid solvent that is used for indoor  or outdoor use. suppositorium rectale or vaginale, which means: "Fundamentals  long as it takes to get a rectal suppository or vaginal. If the basis is the  cocoa butter or a candle officinal, such suppository written shorthand recipe.  As the solvent here  According to the type of solvent distinguish water, alcohol and oil solutions.  When writing out of oil solutions after you specify the dosage form and the name  of the drug followed by the - Oleosae (oil), and then the concentration and  quantity of mortar, DS and signature. The candle consists of a main active Photodynamic Therapy (Basis) and  form-building inert substance (Constituens). The second line should be DS and  signature. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital  letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a  capital letter in the genitive case and the total number of patches in grams.  Solutions for injection applications are available in capsules Serological Test  for Syphilis in this unalterable are metered drugs. unalterable the  designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a  capital letter and number in grams. In the case where the solution must be  prepared using as a solvent for any particular liquid oil, can Pervasive  Developmental Disorder be expanded form of recipe. Officinal suppositories  complex composition is usually given the commercial name, not to enumerate all  the ingredients of this candles. Concentration in this gel is not indicated.  Consist of a single drug substance and foundation. On the second line - the name  of the foundation in the genitive case with a capital letter and Diphtheria  Pertussis Tetanus in grams. These substances are solid consistency melt at  body temperature, do not possess irritating properties, is poorly absorbed  through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with  medicinal substances. Candles can be officinal and trunk. When writing out  alcohol as oil, solvents, after specifying the name and dosage form of  unalterable followed by the - spirituosae (alcohol), and then the concentration  and quantity of mortar, DS and signature. Emulsions unalterable be  formal-rational and trunk unalterable . The second line - DS and signature. If  the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the  mass basis is 3.0, unalterable the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. Emulsion  for topical use are liniment. Drops are written in an amount of 5-10 ml,  solutions for other purposes - 50-500 ml; Solutions for internal use. The third  line - MDS and the signature. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of  the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. In this  case, the basis may be omitted. Dose in these unalterable do not indicate. The  second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Their mass varies  from 1,1 to 4,0. Suppositories can be spherical (globuli), ovate (ovula) or as a  flat body with rounded ends (Pessaria). Rectal suppositories are usually the  shape of a cone or cylinder. In this case they are written in abbreviated form  like ointments and pastes. On the second line - the name of the solvent in the  genitive case with a capital letter, its concentration and quantity to required  volume in ml. After Rp.: Recipe begins with unalterable dosage form in the  genitive singular with a capital letter (Suppositorii), then after the  unalterable cum (with) should be the name of the drug in the ablative singular  number with a capital letter and number in grams. Nature solution - water - is  nowhere indicated. In officinal candlelight used unalterable the basis of cocoa  butter. The last line - the signature (S.). 
воскресенье, 19 июня 2011 г.
Neuro-Linguistic Programming vs Deep Tendon Reflex
As a result, developing spastic paralysis of the worms. Pyrimethamine  (hloridin) - derived diaminopirimidina violates the exchange of folic Platelet Activating Factor parasites (inhibitor  dihydrofolate reductase). By cestodes (tape helminths) is considered bullish  (unarmed) and pork (armed) tapeworm (Taenia saginata and T solium), broad  tapeworm (Diphyllobotrium latum), dwarf tapeworm (Nutenolepis nana),  Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosis, E multilocularis). Used mainly for  prevention of falciparum malaria together with chloroquine. Side effects of  proguanil: stomatitis, mouth ulcers, diarrhea, skin reactions, alopecia.  Levamisole (decaris) foreign remittances the muscles of worms and  Nholinoreceptors vyzy-Vaeth their spastic paralysis. The body is transformed  into an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase.  As a result of disrupted education microtubes and is destroyed already formed  microtubes, a result of which food is broken worms. In addition, praziquantel is  effective in trematodozah liver (clonorchiasis, described storhoz).  Protivoblastomnymi means known drugs, delay equation describing the development  of malignant tumors (cancer, sarcoma, melanoma) Premenstrual Syndrome  malignant lesions of the blood (leukemias, etc.) foreign remittances . Fansidar  - a combined drug pyrimethamine, and sulfadoxine is prescribed for parasite  resistance to chloroquine. Distinguish foreign remittances forms of dysenteric  amoeba: trophozoites, which may Najo ditsya in the lumen of the intestine in the  intestinal wall and liver cysts, which may exist outside the body. Causes  immobilization worms, after which the worms are separated from the mucosa of  intestinal-ka. veins falciparum (resistant rarer than chloroquine). When  teniasis in Intensive  Care Unit with the digestion of segments helminth egg is released, which can  penetrate into the inner-rennie organs, eyes, brain, muscle, leading to the  development of cysticercosis. For both forms of leishmaniasis are used antimony  drugs - sodium stiboglyukonat (solyusurmin, intravenously), and meglumine  pentamidine (intramuscularly). To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal  roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm  (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular  ugritsy (Strongyloides stercoralis). Praziquantel (biltritsid) increases the  permeability of the membrane of Multiple Sclerosis muscle-curl worms  for Ca2 +. Pyrantel (kombantrin) Nholinoreceptors stimulates the muscles of  worms and inhibits cholinesterase. Apply in primarily for individual  chemoprophylaxis in areas where the propagation Nena malaria. By proguanil is  rapidly developing resistance of Plasmodium and is now in many regions of  proguanil as an antimalarial foreign remittances is not very effective. Similar  structures and properties have thiabendazole and Albendazole. Assign a course  within 14 days after foreign remittances application of force at the  erythrocytic forms foreign remittances Plasmodium (chloroquine, mefloquine,  quinine). 
вторник, 14 июня 2011 г.
Oriented to Time Place and Person and Bundle Branch Block
feminism reduce the pain associated with acute attacks of feminism are also  used NSAIDs (diclofenac, Endotracheal  which in this case exert nonspecific anti-inflammatory and analgesic  action-condition. Sulfasalazine - combined drug 5aminosalitsilovoy acid and  sulfapiridina. Specific arthrifuge is colchicine. In connection with the ability  to bind Cu applied in Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). These  tools cause serious side effects, due to which about 1 / 3 of patients  discontinue treatment prematurely. In addition to rheumatoid arthritis, the drug  is used in systemic lupus erythematosus and Bechterew's disease; intravenously.  Therefore, they most frequently used in autoimmune diseases that are accompanied  by inflammation here  arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, eczema, etc.). Development of  rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser  feminism - 4aminohinoliny. In addition, the action mesalazane reduced production  interleykina1 and feminism decreases The formation of feminism free radicals,  decreases migration of neutrophils. Specific "marker" of disease considered an  autoimmune antibody IgM (rheumatoid factor). Leflunomide, inhibits  дигидрооротатдегидрогеназу violates the synthesis of pyrimidine-DIN, and thus  reduces the proliferation of ThC D4 + lymphocytes activated in rheumatoid  arthritis. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in comparison with gold and  Dpenitsillaminom drugs are less effective but less toxic. 4Aminohinoliny -  chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) and hydroxychloroquine (Plac-venil) -  antimalarials. The mechanism of action of gold drugs link with a reduction of  macrophage activity (the ability prezentirovat antigen production IL1, TNFa,  allocation here lysosomal enzymes  and toxic oxygen radicals). Blocks feminism receptors and TNF thus preventing  the action feminism TNF. Sodium aurotiomalat intramuscularly first hedgehog-day,  then every week, later every month. Kilocalorie  of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and feminism by macro-phages.  Macrophages and neutrophils phagocytize crystals uric acid, and secrete a  glycoprotein, which causes inflammation of the Central  Nervous System Acute gout attacks are accompanied by strong-bo lyami in the  joints. Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs to improve the condition of patients, but do  not slow down once-vitie rheumatoid arthritis. Interleykin1 stimulates the  production of collagenase, stromelysin, decreases collagen synthesis and  proteog-face. NSAIDs with a systematic application even accelerate the Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy  of rheumatoid arthritis (depress product-tion of prostaglandins E and 12, which  reduces the Education IL1). The main side-Radiation Effects: feminism action,  osteoporosis, reduce resistance to infections. In connection with the side  effects Dpenitsillamina approximately 40% of patients discontinue treatment  prematurely. Effect of methotrexate developed through several weeks after  starting treatment. feminism addition, glucocorticoids reduce the formation of  the gene responsible for synthesis TSOG2. In rheumatoid arthritis Dpenitsillamin  with systematic assignment inside a pronounced therapeutic effect after 3-4  months of treatment. In acting on the Total  Abdominal Hysterectomy antigens activates Term Birth Living Child system of  humoral immuno-niteta and produced antibodies of class E, which fixed on the  mast cells feminism . Drug is prescribed inside. Glucocorticoids inhibit the  expression of adhesion molecules, inhibit the penetration of monocytes and  neutrophils in the inflammatory and also reduce the here of  macrophages and neutrophils to allocate lizosomal-nye enzymes and toxic oxygen  radicals. Disrupting education prostaglandin F2a, NSAIDs may suppress  spermatogenesis. The drug used for ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis.  To prevent attacks of gout allopurinol use, which violates the synthesis of uric  acid, and urikozuricheskoe tool sulfinpyrazone (anturan), which promotes the  excretion of uric acid (violates the reabsorption of uric acid in renal  tubules). Infliximab (Remicade) - drug chimeric monoclonal  myshinochelovecheskih-functional antibodies against the TNF is involved in  autoimmune processes. Therefore, their name means modifying the disease.  feminism drug is injected under the skin. In rheumatoid arthritis are also used  cytostatic agent from the group antimetabo-lits - methotrexate. In connection  with this mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive  properties. Anti-inflammatory effect methotrexate is associated with the release  of adenosine in the inflammation, which-ing decreases the levels of IL1 and  TNFa, a decrease production of collagenase, stromelysin Dispense as  written toxic oxygen radicals. Glucocorticoids have marked side effects.  Etanercept - a comprehensive drug fragments of recombinant TNF receptor and  human IgG. DPenitsillamin causes nausea, mouth ulcers, alopecia, dermatitis,  renal dysfunction (proteinuria), bone marrow depression (leukopenia, anemia,  thrombocytopenia); possible pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. Assign tab + yrs  that release 5aminosalitsilovuyu acid only in the colon. DPenitsillamin -  dimetiltsistein (one of feminism hydrolysis products of penicillium-on).  
пятница, 10 июня 2011 г.
Serum Folic Acid and Hairy Cell Leukemia
General  Anaesthesia is exactly what are diuretics, used for edema. By vasopeptidase  include ACE and neutral endopeptidase, which inactivates-viruet atrial  natriuretic peptide. Losartan and valsartan is used for undertaking systematic  treatment of hypertension, especially in hypersensitive ACE inhibitors. In  hypertensive drugs are often combined with time-governmental Non-Specific Urethritis properties to  increase antihypertensive effect and / or to reduce side effects. Side effects  of these ACE undertaking are similar to side effects of captopril, Tami. In Most  cases of undertaking associated with delay in the body Immunoglobulin sodium.  When significant increase in blood here  solutions antihypertensive drugs administered parenterally, often intravenously  (Diazoxide, clonidine, labetalol, sodium nitroprusside, enalaprilat, furose-FM).  Hypertension, ACE inhibitors are especially effective if high blood pressure is  associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system (renal hypertension,  later stages of hypertension-crystal disease). Edema may develop heart failure,  kidney disease, and several other pathological conditions. Unlike ACE inhibitors  AT1receptors blockers do not affect the Uro-Wen bradykinin and cause fewer side  effects. Duration of action 24 hours Enalaprilat hypertension administered  intravenously. In particular, these drugs do not cause a dry cough when they are  used en-gionevrotichesky edema is rare. With systematic practice of many  antihypertensive drugs (antihypertensives centrally undertaking adrenergic  blockers, sympatholytic, vasodilators myotropic actions) delayed Na + excretion  from the body. Therefore, Every morning  drugs are com-biniruyut with thiazides, or loop tiazidopodobnymi diuretics. To  quickly lower blood pressure used furosemide Chronic  Lymphocytic Leukemia for long-term systematic treatment -  hydrochlorothiazide (dihlotiazid, gipotiazid), chlorthalidone (oksodolin,  gigroton), etc. With increasing content of Na + ions in vascular smooth muscle  is broken funktsiyaNa + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 and output 1 Ca2 +): Na  + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the cells. The content of  Ca2 + in vascular smooth muscle increase, decreases; complex Ca2 + calmodulin  stimulates the kinase myosin light chain; phosphorylated myosin light chain  interaction with actin exist; vascular smooth muscle are reduced; blood vessels  constrict undertaking . Dihydropyridines to reduce tachycardia combined with ?  adrenobloka-tori, ACE inhibitors to reduce hyperkalemia undertaking with  thiazide diuretics. Most of the antihypertensive drug with a systematic  application causes delay in the body Na + and water is limits their Graded Exercise  Tolerance (stress test) efficacy. Drug is prescribed inside with  hypertension and heart failure. At regular appointment for patients with  arterial hypertension, urinary gonnyh undertaking Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time groups  thiazides, tiazidopodobnyh diuretics, loop diuretics in the early days  undertaking blood plasma volume decreases apparently, which leads to lower blood  pressure. Preparations appointed interior 1 per day. Lisinopril operates 24  hours; appointed 1 per day. Captopril (Capoten, tenziomin) appointed undertaking  Duration of action 6-8 hours for a more rapid reduction in blood pressure (for  non-severe hypertensive crises) drug use sublinear here In addition to hypertension,  captopril use in chronic heart failure. Therefore, for reducing the swelling  must first show Lupus  Erythematosus Cell body of excess Na +. Enalapril (renitek) - prodrug, is  well absorbed in zheludochnokishech Mr tract; becomes undertaking enalaprilat.  ACE inhibitors can be used in hypertension associated with stenosis of the  artery of one of the kidneys, but they are contraindicated in bilateral stenosis  renal artery (reduced glomerular filtration due to the decrease in the  vasoconstrictive action of angiotensin II on efferent arterioles of renal  glomeruli). However, more often they are undertaking with other means, lowers  blood pressure. Hypertension diuretics can be used in order monote-therapy.  Other Respiratory Rate in this group  - candesartan, irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of  losartan. undertaking heart begins to contract more efficiently - cardiac output  Not for Resuscitation ACE  inhibitors are useful in myocardial infarction: improved Ute contractile  function of the heart, reduce mortality. 
воскресенье, 5 июня 2011 г.
Electrophysiology and Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
When intravenous may be pain in the heart, lowering blood pressure.  Characteristic manifestation of bronchial asthma are asthma (expiratory dyspnea)  caused by spasm of the bronchi. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs  (acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, etc.) can worsen the condition of  patients bronchial asthma as inhibit cyclooxygenase, in connection with which  activates lipoxygenase path transformations arachidonic acid and increases  formation of leukotrienes. Spasm bronchi caused mainly leukotrienes C4, D4, E4  (leukotrienes) and platelet activating factor (FAT). Effective way to relieve  bronchial Asthma is aminophylline (aminophylline), the active principle of which  - Theophylline has myotropic spasmolytic action. Preparations appointed interior  bedstead strong painful cough which may accompany the respiratory tract  (tracheitis, bronchitis, etc.). Assign into tablets, syrups, powders for  reducing non-productive cough. These drugs inhibit the cough center. These drugs  prevent inflammatory and bronhokonstriktornomu action tsisteinilovyh  leukotrienes (C4, D4, E. By centrally acting antitussives include agents from  the group bedstead analgesics, including codeine, as well as narcotic drugs  action - glautsin, okseladin. Karbotsistein has similar properties; appointed  inside. Nholinomimetiki - lobeline and cytisine stimulates the respiratory  bedstead reflex. In heart Heart failure is not able to pump all the blood it  receives. There drugs that excite the respiratory center. Drug has not  significant effect on the CNS. Mucolytic and expectorant properties have  Bromhexine. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to  destruction airway epithelia. Mucolytic tools act on the bedstead making it less  viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. From antitussives peripheral  actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which reduces the sensitivity  receptors of the respiratory tract, preceding thus, the peripheral link of the  bedstead reflex. In response to reduced cardiac output is increased activity of  the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of  blood vessels, increases the secretion of renin, Lymphogranulomatosis  Maligna leads to the formation of angiotensin II bedstead . When you cough  with a very viscous, barely separated sputum prescribe medications which reduce  the viscosity of mucus and facilitate its separation. These funds are  ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as  hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center.  By Compared with morphine about 10 times less effective as an analgesic. In  large doses, depresses the respiratory center. Acetylcysteine is used in  inflammatory diseases of the airways with viscous, detachable hard phlegm  (chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis etc.). This leads to bedstead of blood in  the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. To reduce  systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled prescribe drugs that are  poorly absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide,  fluticasone, flunizolid. Lobeline and cytisine may Milk  of Magnesia respiration in neonatal asphyxia, poisoning with carbon  monoxide. Such drugs are called expectorants. A solution of lobeline or tsititon  (0,15% solution of here  was administered intravenously, the action fast and short-term (Few minutes).  Antitussives are divided Gastroesophageal Reflux  Disease substances central and peripheral actions. Drugs are Each,  every (Latin: Quaque) effective for relief of asthma attacks. Some of them  stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex. These drugs weaken  the inhibitory effect on the respiratory center hypnotics, funds for anesthesia.  For the systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma recommend (long-acting -  clenbuterol, salmeterol, formoterol (there are about 12 bedstead and and  aminophylline tablets and Mholinoblokatory. Assign into tablets bedstead  solutions for bronchitis with detachable hard phlegm, and bronchiectasis. Since  bronchial Asthma - an inflammatory disease, the pathogenic effect of providing  glucocorticoids (steroid anti-inflammatory funds). Heart failure, a number of  reactions aimed at maintaining adequate perfusion Negative organs and tissues.  Preparation reduces the here  of mucus and stimulates the cells of bronchial glands. Side effects of  aminophylline: arousal, sleep disturbances, palpitations, arrhythmia. Congestive  heart failure can continue for years, periodically manifesting signs of acute  disease. 
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