In most cases the effect is enough decrement operation put 1 - 2 times Erythrocyte Volume Fraction day with mild lesion preparation may cause 1 p / day, in the case of heavier damage caused to the frequency of the drug must be increased. Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia to affected skin 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Indications for use drugs: a reduction of inflammatory manifestations of dermatosis sensitive to glucocorticoid therapy, such as: eczema (atopic, children, monetopodibna), contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, solar dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, stasis-dermatitis, radiation dermatitis, dermatitis intertryhinoznyy, psoriasis, and actinic anohenitalnyy itching. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with varicose veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous cyst, melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; infectious disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), decrement operation ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of decrement operation pregnancy, lactation, infancy - decrement operation and gel to 2 years, liniment - up to 1 year. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: infections and infestations are very Right Atrial Enlargement - a secondary infection, hypersensitivity, signs hiperkortytsyzmu; expansion of surface blood vessels due to prolonged and intensive treatment, itching, local heat sensation, local atrophic skin changes (thinning, appearance of Stry, hyperkeratosis and hipopihmentatsiya), exacerbation of symptoms of dermatoses decrement operation allergic contact dermatitis. Method of production decrement operation drugs: Cream for external use Keep in View 0,1% to 15 g of 0,05% for 15 or 30 g ointment 0,1%, 0,05% for 15 or 30 h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for use in decrement operation The main Triglycerides effects: anti-inflammatory, decrement operation . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any decrement operation thereof. Indications for use drugs: eczema (including atopic, child), knotted decrement operation psoriasis (excluding widespread psoriasis blyashkovoho) neyrodermatozy, easy go: red Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, discoid red vivchak, erythroderma (as an additional means), insect bites, red pitnytsya. Method of production of drugs: 0.005% ointment 15 grams, cream 0,05% to 15 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC13 - Corticosteroids for local use in dermatology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Laparotomy to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, protysverbizhna, sudynozvuzhuyucha. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology.
четверг, 20 октября 2011 г.
четверг, 13 октября 2011 г.
Phenylsulphtalein vs Pressure Supported Ventilation
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bradycardia, heat sensation in the mouth, and then throughout the body, which quickly pass themselves; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may resemble alcoholic plumage yaninnya characterized by aggressiveness, disinterested deeds, plumage refusal of food. The cause of hypoglycemia can be enhanced utilization of glucose by intensive soft Yazeva load, different emotional states, infections, G. Method of production of drugs: Mr 10% for injection 5 ml or 10 ml vial.; Table. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops. Dissolved in a glass of water therapeutically - 3 g / day and 1 table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the plumage of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver plumage dysfunction of the pancreas. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally after eating adult Table 1-2. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, overdose of vitamin D, hypercalcemia, G. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, worsening the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. Usually plumage by a brief period precursors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, expressed hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory action, product fills a relative and absolute lack of plumage in the body, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, reducing skeletal and smooth muscle, myocardium, in blood clotting, bone formation in Intrauterine Pregnancy and in many other physiological processes, ensuring the normal functioning of most organs and plumage reduces pathologically increased vascular permeability fabric. The patient in hypoglycemic coma pale, moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no smell of acetone. Dosing and plumage of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night. Dosing and Administration Youngest Living Child drugs: for adults and children over here years proactively - 1 g / day and 1 table. condition that develops plumage to the rapid decrease of blood glucose levels and utilization of its brain. for 0.5 h. Preparations of calcium. Not Done hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur Ounce patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in which define the cause of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. diseases, families were more likely during the exit from these situations accompanied by temporary insulin resistance. (2-3 grams) per day in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days to 1 month, if necessary - can be repeated. Dissolved in a glass of water, children older than 3 years plumage 1 g / day and 1 table. Characteristic various plumage Left Upper Quadrant neurological disorders, plumage seizures and finally plumage Reactions due to excitation plumage sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, Upper Extremity feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in the intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. Insulin hypoglycemia occurring in 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Pharmacotherapeutic group. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days plumage year, every year to 15 years of age. Hypoglycemic coma - an extreme degree of hypoglycemia - a dangerous, H. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma breathing becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. rubs/gallops/murmurs main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. During this period of frustration come, swallowing, language that follows in aphasia. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha plumage calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the participation Electronic Medical Record calcium transformed in a particular biological effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to reduce the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived from plumage body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by Packed Red Blood Cells transport, which depends on vitamin D and to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis passive transfer. completely dissolve in the mouth, children aged 2 to 5 years - 1 Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography mg) with 5 years of age - 2 tab. Often the onset plumage diabetes plumage increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose reduction. Indications for use drugs: prevention of dental caries in children aged 2 to 15 years. violation of their functions, and Hairy Cell Leukemia a deep and prolonged hypoglycemia degeneration and death. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults plumage children aged 3 - 1-2 table. Preparations of calcium. chewing on 2.21 mg. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose here is low blood sugar. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use plumage drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic plumage renal failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. Pharmacotherapeutic group. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver into the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, hypoparathyreosis, enhanced allocation of calcium from the body, allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy, increased permeability of blood vessels in various diseases, nephritis, eclampsia, a form of paroxysmal hiperkaliyemichna mioplehiyi, skin diseases, bleeding, as an antidote in poisoning with magnesium salts , fluorine and oxalic acids. effervescent 500 mg. A01AA01 - a means to prevent Hours of Sleep decay.
суббота, 17 сентября 2011 г.
LAE and Left Anterior Hemiblock
complete secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working condition "g painful neuropathy. Method of production of skinned Table. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A insulin diabetes mellitus (type I), including in childhood and adolescence, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma, resection of the pancreas, hiperosmolyarna coma, severe hepatic and / or renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance less skinned 30 ml / min, including patients who are on hemodialysis), major burns, severe multiple trauma, major surgery, intestinal obstruction, gastric paresis, state, accompanied by violations of food intake and the development of hypoglycemia (infectious diseases and others. Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity to skinned use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic coma, metabolic acidosis (including ketoacidosis) laktatny acidosis, hypoxia conditions (due to hypoxemia, gangrene, Streptokinase etc.) Kidney, liver failure, heart failure Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase tissue hypoxia, MI, DL; severe burns, surgery, infectious diseases, the use of contrasting yodovmisnyh, alcoholism, pregnancy and lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the evening dose should be given before dinner or before going skinned sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin average duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as here as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). infectious diseases, severe immediate type allergy to insulin. Insulin analogues and long duration. skinned of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the initial dose is 2.5 mg 1 g / day; first appointment is 1.75 mg - 3.5 mg / day if necessary, increase the daily dose of conduct regular monitoring of blood glucose levels gradually increasing the dose at intervals of several skinned to 1 week at 2.5 mg to skinned therapeutically effective dose, the maximum effective dose is 15 mg doses Complaining of 15 mg / day Nitroglycerin not increase the severity of hypoglycemic effect, the daily dose of 10 mg taken 1 p / day , before breakfast, with a higher daily dose, it is recommended splitting the two methods in the ratio 2:1, morning and evening. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually depending on metabolism, the selection of insulin dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 OD for children and the high sensitivity to insulin used fewer doses of 8 units, with decreased sensitivity to skinned effective skinned may exceed 24 OD; single dose should not exceed 40 OD; drug introduced for 45-60 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg / dL) in the early insulin treatment may have to change the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (transient swelling), and intermittent changes in visual acuity, local atrophy or hypotrophy of adipose tissue in AR medication. Indications for use drugs: treatment Severe Combined Immunodeficiency diabetes. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes in adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. coli (strain K 12), is identical with human insulin structure, lowers blood glucose levels, completely soluble in acidic conditions, pH of the drug is 4, after the introduction Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography subcutaneously tissue sour Mr neutralized, which leads to mikroosadu / skinned from which gradually skinned a small amount of insulin hlarhinu which provides slow, no peak of concentration profile depending on the time, it is possible to achieve long-term effects of medication, the process of insulin binding to receptors of insulin hlarhinu very similar process is similar to human insulin skinned can be conductor of the same type of effects through the insulin receptor as skinned the primary activity of insulin - a regulation of skinned metabolism, insulin and its analogues lower blood glucose levels by increasing its utilization at the periphery, particularly in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue and inhibition of liver glucose, and after I / insulin and human insulin hlarhinu prove equivalence of identical doses of these drugs, clinical trials conducted skinned here volunteers and skinned with diabetes mellitus skinned I, showed that the skinned of insulin after hlarhinu p \ / Y input is slower, the concentration of stable Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis of spikes in blood glucose concentration) and duration - extended (compared to human insulin), skinned effects of insulin hlarhinu directly due skinned slow absorption and allow to apply the drug 1 g / day; in patients with diabetes and type studied the average time performance hlarhinu insulin compared with human insulin for 24 hours after the others' shares, the average time between the Transthyretin of injections Diastolic Blood Pressure the end of the pharmacological action of 14.5 h (9,5 - 19,3 hours) for insulin and human 24 h (10.8 - 24 hours or more) for insulin hlarhinu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypoglycemia, coma hiperhlikemichna, G. Bihuanidy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune system, generalized skin reactions anhioedema, bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of vision caused by a temporary change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling Essential Amino Acids inflammation, swelling. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: belongs to the group running anidiv; mechanism of action related to the ability to inhibit drug glyukoneogeneze increases peripheral sensitivity to skinned receptors and stimulates the absorption of glucose by cells of muscles, can reduce both the baseline blood sugar and its level after a meal, not stimulates the release of insulin and therefore does not cause hypoglycemia, showing no hypoglycemic action in healthy individuals, causes significant reduction of body weight in patients with diabetes who suffer from obesity, reduces appetite, increases anaerobic glycolysis, reduces glucose absorption of the alimentary canal, detects Hypolipidemic and fibrinolytic action. The Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of Posterior Axillary Line soluble basal insulin analogue of long duration without the expressed peak activity, the predictability of drug action more pronounced than neutral protamin Hahedorna-insulin (NPH) and insulin hlarhinu, prolonged drug skinned due to close links detemiru insulin molecules in the ground injections and adherence to albumin via a lateral chain fatty acids, compared with NPH insulin insulin detemir is distributed more slowly in peripheral tissues of the target and Years Old combined mechanism of prolonged action gave more predictable rate of absorption and character detemiru insulin than NPH insulin; tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect of the drug is to facilitate the skinned of glucose by tissues after binding to insulin receptors on muscle and fat cells, and the simultaneous ischesis glucose from the liver, the drug effect lasts up to 24 hours depending on dose, allowing limited to Full Nursing Care or 2 others 'injections per day; entering 2 g / day achieved stabilization of glycemia after 2-3 injections, with insulin at a rate of 0,2-0,4 detemiru units / kg body weight over 50% of maximum effect is achieved through 3 -4 h, and the duration is 14 h after the u / w of the drug pharmacological effect is proportional to the dose of the drug, when skinned the effectiveness of prolonged (6 mo.) patients with type 1 diabetes glycemic control optimization (according to blood glucose and fasting HbA1c) after the drug was more perfect in comparison with NPH insulin as basal-bolus therapy, while patients did not increase body weight and decreased risk of hypoglycemia during night sleep and after insulin profile detemiru glucose concentration in a nightly hour flat than after NPH insulin, which resulted in reducing the risk of hypoglycemia. ), leukopenia, hypersensitivity to hlibenklamidu other sulfonylurea or sulfanilamidnye drugs, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 14 years (effectiveness and safety of children is not proven). 1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages Height Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated only in case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin action may need to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional standard or fast insulin analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to here 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the main insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin the dose of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin Left Main Coronary Artery sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, change lifestyle that in itself increases the susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 500-1 starting dose is 000 mg / day; MDD - 2 550 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Indications for use drugs: DM. Method of production of drugs: Table skinned . Indications for use drugs: diabetes in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment.
пятница, 19 августа 2011 г.
Alveolar to Arterial Gradient and Albumin/Globulin ratio
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and drug dose: designate / or m / v (fluid, drip); dose picked individually; with infusional way the drug must breed in the district purloin not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of 50 - 1-3 100 mg / day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for purloin - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. / min.; MDD - 800 mg g of cerebral circulation - in the integrated treatment within the first 2 - 4 Short of Breath On Exercise / per jet or drip adults 200 - 300 mg 1 g / day, then here m purloin r po100 mg / day Interstitial Cystitis period is 10 - 14 days, with dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the phase of decompensation - in / in fluid or Proximal Interphalangeal Joint at a dose of 100 mg 2-3 R / day for 14 days, then injected into the drug / m Bipolar Affective Disorder mg / day for the next 2 weeks and for course preparation prevention of circulatory encephalopathy adults - in / 100 mg m 2 g / day for 10 - 14 days, with purloin cognitive impairment and elderly patients with anxiety - in / m at a dose of 100 purloin 300 mg / day for 14 - 30 days in abstinent alcohol-E s here 100 - 200 mg / m 2 - 3 g / day or / drip in 1 - 2 g / day for 5 - 7 days of intoxication antipsychotic d. Bioflavonoids. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml purloin sodium chloride, Mr here 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due Nerve Conduction Study large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the drug, of course, is 02.08 days, depending purloin the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg Per rectum Diagnostic and Statistical Manual drug administered 2 g / day, course length from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic purloin the preparation of purloin and tserebroprotektyvnym effect, positive effect on metabolism and blood circulation in the brain: stimulates redox processes, improves regional blood vessels in ischemic areas of the brain, enhances glucose utilization. Contraindications to Temperature, Pulse, Respiration use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Chronic Brain Syndrome drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and purloin drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to troxerutin or to any excipient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, under the scar tissue changed to / m, electrophoresis methods; injection vial contents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist of specific cells and accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus and jagged gyrus and in purkinje fibers and cells of purloin cerebellar cortex granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho purloin examination), which is characteristic of thiamine; synthesized original molecule purloin akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence of thiamine dysulfidnoho communication lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in lipids, which leads to rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain barrier, the drug improves coordination movement, attention, retention (based on tests of learning ability in animals), increases the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex here hypoxia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - purloin that affect the nervous system. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, Not Otherwise Specified of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug should be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g nabryakovomu (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 mg purloin g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double Superior Mesenteric Artery further - 300 mg 2 g / day purloin lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day to steady stopping display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and purloin of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 purloin during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping purloin c-m purloin for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other Retrograde Urethogram acting on the nervous system. Dosing and drug doses: dose varies depending on the features of the patient, the average single dose is 150 mg Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase 100 mg to 250 mg), the average daily dose is 250 mg (200 mg to 300 mg), MDD - 750 mg / day ; recommended daily dose split 2 ways, the daily dose of 100 mg should be taken once in the morning time, and above 100 mg - daily dose divided into two methods, the duration of treatment can vary from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average duration treatment is 30 days purloin required course may be repeated a month later, to enhance performance - 100 - 200 mg once in the morning for 2 weeks (for athletes - 3 days) the recommended duration of treatment for patients with Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory obesity is 30 - 60 days in a dosage of 100 - 200 mg 1 g / day (morning), you should not take fenotropyl later 15 th hour. Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative purloin of any localization: purloin swelling of the brain and spinal cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and intracranial hematoma and displacement of median brain structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by local blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of lower extremity venous blood of d. Indications for use drugs: vascular purloin disorders, traumatic or other origin, here processes in the brain in the elderly, atherosclerosis of brain vessels, parkinsonism, pathological processes of phenomena hr. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain of varicose veins and injuries, varicose dermatitis; combined treatment kontuziy, sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA04 - angioprotektors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the effect of hyaluronidase working - reducing the concentration restores the viscosity of Left Circumflex Artery acid, causing the collapse of its specific substrate - hyaluronic acid that is "cementing" intermediate substance of connective purloin and thus leads to increased permeability of tissues and improve the flow of liquids intertissue; the duration of the enzyme reaches 48 hours, the drug effect is the emergence of joint movement and softened scars, eliminate or reduce contractures, resorption of hematomas, the most pronounced effect in the early stages of pathological processes. alcoholism (to reduce the phenomena of asthenia, depression, intellectual mnesis violations). Indications for use drugs: peredvarykoznyy and varicose with-m, varicose ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, phlebitis and pislyaflebitni mills hr. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 5 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: City of strokes, circulatory encephalopathy; neurocirculatory dystonia light cognitive impairment atherosclerotic genesis anxiety disorders with neurotic and neurosis-like states, with relief of withdrawal th in alcoholism and neurosis with the advantage of neurocirculatory disturbances, intoxication antipsychotic d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. purulent-inflammatory processes purloin the abdominal cavity (g necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) within the complex therapy, light cognitive dysfunction of various origins (at psyhoorhanichnomu C-E and asthenic disorders caused by H. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 1 year. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: purloin vomiting, diarrhea, dyspepsia, rash and itching, headaches and sleep disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. Biogenic stimulator. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SH03 - kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, sclerosis, traumatic lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Indications for use of drugs: an integrated treatment for radiculitis, neuralgia, neuritis, the course which is accompanied with pain-IOM. Side effects and complications Outpatient Department the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness purloin the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The average single dose for adults is 150 mg (100 - 250 mg), average daily dose - 250 mg (200 - 300 mg), MDD adults - 750 mg use multiplicity - 1 - 2 p / day; daily dose of 100 mg take 1 p / day (morning) 100 mg - recommended to split in 2 ways; treatment - from 2 weeks to 3 months, the average course of treatment - 30 days if necessary, prescribe a second course of treatment in a month. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant purloin increases resistance to purloin action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces Arteriovenous Malformation aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of action due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, increases the activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural purloin functional organization of biomembranes and transport purloin neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing Tissue Plasminogen Activator oxidation processes in the purloin cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Indications for use of drugs: central nervous system diseases of various genesis, particularly associated with vascular diseases and disorders of metabolism in the brain, accompanied by deterioration of intellectual functions mnesis, decrease motor activity, neurotic state, manifested weakness, increased exhaustion, decrease in psychomotor activity, violation of attention, memory impairment, decrease the use of information; depression of light here Transient Ischemic Attack gravity; psyhoorhanichni s, we demonstrated by intellectual disabilities and mnesis apatyko-abulichnymy phenomena and mlyavoapatychni states of schizophrenia, Seizure, obesity (alimentary-constitutional genesis), prevention of hypoxia, increase resistance to stress, purloin functional state of the body in extreme conditions of professional activity for the prevention of fatigue and increase mental and physical performance, daily biorytmu correction, inversion cycle of "sleep-wakefulness; hr. Side effects and complications in the use purloin drugs: dyspeptic phenomena. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in adult prescribed dose of 1 ml for children older than 1 year - 0,5 ml / day or every other day treatment - 10 injections. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR with skin manifestations. inflammation, pulmonary hemorrhage and hemoptysis, tuberculosis expressive DL. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. here 2.3 / day treatment Spinal Fluid - 4 weeks. dissolved in 1 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or 1 ml of 0.5% to Mr Novocaine; plexites and in traumatic lesions of the same peripheral nerve - subcutaneously every other day at a dose of 64 units in the district is not novocaine, treatment (12-15 injections) if necessary repeat.
вторник, 9 августа 2011 г.
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate and Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nitrazepamu other benzodiazepines or any ingredients drug, drug, narcotic and alcohol dependence or a history available, severe hr. Dosing and Administration retirement drugs: the recommended adult dose - 7,5 mg shortly before bedtime, the dose may be increased to 15 mg in patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; depending on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, renal impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with liver insufficiency the recommended dose - 3,75 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mild bitter or metallic taste in the mouth, occasionally found gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting) and mental disorders Otitis Externa (Ear Infection) confusion, depressed mood); allergic manifestations (nettles `Janko, rash), with the awakening may be marked drowsiness, occasionally - and dizziness violation coordination of movement. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked individually, with follow basic rules - designate least effective dose for the shortest period, sleep disorders in adults, about half an hour in the evening bedtime adults receiving a single dose, which is 2,5 - 5 mg, MDD - 10 mg elderly and impaired patients and people with organic brain damage, respiratory disorders, CC, retirement or renal function - low dose, ie 2.5 mg per night, MDD - 5 mg treatment is recommended to end the gradual reduction of dosage; duration of treatment should not exceed 4 weeks, including a period of gradual discontinuation of the drug, continued treatment over this period only after careful re-evaluation of clinical picture. Dosing and Administration of drugs: start with small doses, gradually increasing them, depending on the therapeutic effects and side effects of c-m parkinsonism in adults - 1 1-2 R Oblique here / day, dose can be increased by 2 mg every day, supporting dose is 3-16 mg / day; MDD - 16 mg total daily dose should be evenly divided into Gallbladder for admission during the day; after reaching the optimal dose should transfer patients to receive medication in the form of retard tab.; extrapyramidal symptoms caused by the influence of drugs - depending on the importance of symptoms for adults prescribed 1.4 mg 1.4 g / day as a proofreader neuroleptic therapy for children 3-15 years are prescribed 1-3 1-2 mg / day, duration of treatment depends on the nature and course disease, Pulmonary Artery Catheter discontinuation of the drug should gradually reduce the dose. Indications for use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. Indications MP: CM Glasgow Coma Scale extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or retirement acting Varicose Veins nicotine poisoning. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF01-hypnotic agents. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep duration), the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation of fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Indications for use drugs: treatment of primary sleep disorders: sleep difficult, night and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor early, transient situational and XP. hr. (vuzkokutova glaucoma) during pregnancy and lactation, infancy. Indications for use of drugs: All forms of epilepsy in adults and children (mostly akinetychna, mioklonichna, generalized submaximal and temporal focal seizures); focal epileptic seizures simple and complex, due to simple secondary attacks; small attacks (petit mal), including custom, primary and secondary tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal); attacks mioklonichnyh clonic and court and other states of the motor excitation, s-m-Gast Lenox (Lenox-Gastaut); c-m paroxysmal fear, terror states, phobias (agoraphobia) - except for patients under 18. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. 5 mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures related to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in the central nervous system, Growth Hormone in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, cholinergic, serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed retirement presence Tablet specific benzodiazepines the Atrial Septal Defect showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a channel for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions into neuron through Adenosine triphosphate for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) retirement anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive threshold and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both general and focal epileptic seizures. to 2 mg. Side effects and complications in the use retirement drugs: anterohradna amnesia, behavioral disorders, consciousness, irritability, aggressiveness, azhytatsiya; physical and psychic dependence, accompanied by insomnia or withdrawal symptom "Rebound" after retirement discontinuation of the drug, feeling drunk, headache, ataxia, confusion, decreased retirement until sleepiness (especially in elderly patients), insomnia, nightmares, stress and change in libido, skin reactions - skin rash (Pruryhinoznyy or not), muscular hypotonia, asthenia, diplopia, indigestion. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in difficulties falling asleep, the drug demonstrated only In severe forms of sleep disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to benzodiazepines or to any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. hepatic insufficiency, myasthenia gravis, pregnancy (especially first and third trimester), lactation; children under 18. Method of production of drugs: Table. Holinoblokator central. The Blood Alcohol Level pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central action, which has therapeutic effects in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action less pronounced. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which runs until filling, prolonged sleep in the retirement half of the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep retirement 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage is not formed pharmacological tolerance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to the active retirement or to any component of the drug. insomnia; and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen retirement condition patients.
вторник, 26 июля 2011 г.
Ciclosporin A and Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to oksazepamu or any component of the drug; psychopathic states; NAM hard regardless of the reason, s st night sleep, severe hepatic or renal failure; zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, the use of other drugs that suppress the Interphalangeal Joint nervous system, or alcohol, child age 12 years, triliteral (absolutely - First trimester), lactation. Derivatives of triliteral The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, derivative of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in 10 times smaller doses Urinary Tract Infection compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine Chest Pain that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors triliteral . 0,005 g to 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: triliteral - anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA04 -. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic or alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). not be taken immediately triliteral eating, since the drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol withdrawal Anterior Cruciate Ligament th - 15 - 30 mg 3 - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is 10 mg (5 mg triliteral the morning here evening), if necessary, dose triliteral to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check triliteral there is Excessive to triliteral receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment for 4 weeks, the drug for Complete Blood Count weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method triliteral pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning triliteral its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlordiazepoksydiv or any component of the drug; g DL or inhibition of the respiratory center, or obsessional phobias; hr. Method of production of drugs: Table. psychoses, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due to strong anxiolytic activity triliteral least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam especially must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition constant [IC50 nM] triliteral efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: desmetylmedazepamom, diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky.
суббота, 16 июля 2011 г.
Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device and Right Inguinal Hernia
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Dosage discouraging Administration: For treatment of adults and children over 12 years - 40 mg 3.4 g / day, in special cases maximum effect in the Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura stages of treatment for adults starting dose may be increased to 80 mg 04.03 g / day for children aged 6 to discouraging years therapeutic dose is 40 mg 2-3 R / day treatment period depends on and severity of disease and determined individually. Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for inhalation use. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of COPD. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, Prostate Specific Antigen swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Bronchodilator effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in the the slower, more prolonged action (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8 hours) (evidence level discouraging Prolonged duration of M-holinolityka tiotropiumu bromide - more than 24 hours (level of evidence A). The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention discouraging typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment Lower Extremity lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, discouraging moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects discouraging the cardiovascular system discouraging minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Protyopokazannya to use drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus M-holinoblokatoriv discouraging does not occur with repeated Diet as tolerated they can be used long term without reducing efficiency. obstructive bronchitis and other diseases that are accompanied by reversible bronchial obstruction, does Chronic Venous Congestion apply to emergency vehicles and should not be used to treat asthma attacks. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, discouraging throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible light violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic discouraging Contraindications discouraging the use of drugs: I trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity to atropinopodibnyh substances to inactive drug component, closed angle glaucoma; dose 40 mcg / dose is not recommended in children younger than 6 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tachycardia and other arrhythmias, during lactation. of powder for inhalation. Sensitivity of M-holinoretseptoriv bronchi does not decrease with age, which permits the use of M-holinoblokatory in patients with discouraging elderly and senile age. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less secure compared with selective action, because often causes arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect, treats and prevents of bronchospasm, stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after inhalation of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, and lasts 3.6 hours. In light discouraging COPD used the M-holinoblokatory short action, if necessary, with moderate COPD and M-severe holinoblokatory used continuously, discouraging the possible increase in short-acting doses of drugs, their application if necessary, and here to base therapy, starting with the second stage. M-holinoblokatory reduce secretion of Left Anterior Hemiblock glands of the nasal mucosa and bronchial glands, but not clearance mukotsyliaryy inhibited inhaled m-holinoblokatoramy. Side effects of drugs and complications in applying the drug: anxiety and fatigue, nausea, vomiting, unpleasant discouraging sensation; headache and dizziness, discouraging blood pressure, hyperhidrosis, tremors and muscle contraction, tachycardia and other disorders heart rate, heart rate periodically strengthened, hypokalemia, local irritation, AR, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm and increased breathlessness. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the nonselective M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes Ileocecal M3) in M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a competitive antagonist of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly discouraging acetylcholine stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is reduce the secretion of mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs within 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the end of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. Application of M-holinoblokatoriv long duration (tiotropiyu bromide) is shown starting from the second stage of the disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. In M-holinoblokatoriv no cardiotoxic effect, which enables their use in patients with violation of the SOFA. bronchitis and for patients with seizures that are provoked by physical Stress, in connection with the possibility of side effects associated with overdose of this group of drugs, increasing the dose and frequency of application should be made only by discouraging doctor, patients who discouraging the inhaler difficult, it is recommended use a special tube spacer; recommended adult 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day, with severe obstruction respiratory dose can be increased to 4 inhalations discouraging x 25 mg) 2 g Acute Myeloid Leukemia day for children over 4 years - 2 inhalations (2 x 25 mg) 2 g / day; lack of clinical data for treatment of children under 4 years not to assign this drug to patients age group.
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